Two Great Natural Fabrics, One Important Choice
If you've been shopping for natural fabrics, you've almost certainly landed on two front-runners: bamboo and organic cotton. Both are soft, breathable, and far better for the planet than synthetic alternatives. But they are not interchangeable. The right choice depends on your project, your priorities, and how the finished piece will be used and cared for.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know so you can shop with confidence.
What Is Bamboo Fabric?
Bamboo fabric is made from the pulp of bamboo grass, which is one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. The most common form is bamboo viscose (also called bamboo rayon), though you'll also find bamboo lyocell, both of which are processed using a closed-loop system that recaptures solvents and is considered more eco-friendly.
Bamboo fabric is known for its exceptionally silky hand feel, natural temperature regulation, and moisture-wicking properties. It's a favorite for activewear, loungewear, baby clothing, and anything worn close to the skin. Browse our full range of bamboo fabrics, including bamboo fleece, bamboo jersey, bamboo/spandex rib knit, and bamboo/spandex jersey.
What Is Organic Cotton Fabric?
Organic cotton is grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers and is certified to standards like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), USDA or OEKO-TEX. It goes through conventional textile processing (spinning, weaving or knitting) but starts from a cleaner, more sustainable source than conventional cotton.
Organic cotton has a familiar, reliable feel. It's breathable, durable, easy to sew, and holds up well through repeated washing. It's a workhorse fabric that suits everything from quilting and home goods to garments and children's wear. Shop our full organic cotton collection, including organic cotton jersey, organic cotton interlock, organic cotton rib knit, and organic cotton/spandex jersey.
Side-by-Side Comparison
Softness
Bamboo: Exceptionally soft, often compared to cashmere or silk. The drape is fluid and the surface is smooth against the skin.
Organic Cotton: Soft and comfortable, especially after washing. Jersey and interlock knits have a pleasant stretch and recovery. Wovens are crisp and become softer over time.
Winner for ultra-soft feel: Bamboo
Breathability
Bamboo: Highly breathable with natural moisture-wicking properties. Pulls moisture away from the skin and dries quickly, making it ideal for activewear and warm climates.
Organic Cotton: Naturally breathable and absorbent. It holds moisture rather than wicking it, which feels cool and comfortable in moderate conditions but can feel damp during intense activity.
Winner for active or warm-weather use: Bamboo
Durability
Bamboo: It benefits from gentle washing and low heat. Holds up well over time.
Organic Cotton: A durable, long-lasting fiber that holds its structure through heavy use and frequent washing. It's a great choice for items that take a beating, like workwear, kids' clothing, and home textiles.
Winner for longevity and heavy use: Organic Cotton
Eco-Impact
Bamboo: Bamboo grows rapidly without pesticides and requires very little water. However, the viscose processing method uses chemicals that can be harmful if not managed responsibly. Look for OEKO-TEX certified bamboo rayon or bamboo lyocell for a cleaner option.
Organic Cotton: Grown without synthetic chemicals, which protects soil health and reduces water contamination. GOTS-certified organic cotton is one of the most rigorously verified sustainable textiles available. It does require more water than bamboo to grow.
Winner for verified sustainability: Both are equally sustainable.
Ease of Sewing
Bamboo: The fluid drape is beautiful but can make cutting and sewing trickier, especially for beginners. Use sharp scissors, ballpoint needles, and a walking foot for best results.
Organic Cotton: One of the most beginner-friendly fabrics available. Wovens are stable and easy to handle. Knits require a stretch needle and a little practice, but are very forgiving overall.
Winner for ease of sewing: Organic Cotton
Care
Bamboo: Best washed on a gentle cycle in cold water and dried on low heat or air dried. High heat can damage the fibers and cause shrinkage.
Organic Cotton: Also best washed on gentle and generally more forgiving with heat. Pre-wash before cutting to account for shrinkage, then wash as normal.
Winner for easy care: Organic Cotton
Which Should You Choose?
Here's a quick guide based on project type:
- Baby clothing and sensitive skin: Bamboo/spandex jersey or organic cotton jersey. Both are gentle, but bamboo's extra softness gives it a slight edge.
- Activewear and athleisure: Bamboo. The moisture-wicking and temperature-regulating properties are hard to beat. Try our bamboo/spandex jersey or bamboo/spandex rib knit.
- Everyday garments (t-shirts, dresses, pants): Either works well. Organic cotton jersey is easier to sew; bamboo jersey offers a more luxurious drape.
- Children's clothing: Organic cotton for durability and easy care. Bamboo for special occasion pieces where softness is the priority.
- Home textiles (bedding, towels, napkins): Organic cotton wovens and flannel. More absorbent, durable, and holds up through repeated washing.
- Loungewear and sleepwear: Bamboo fleece or bamboo jersey. The silky feel and temperature regulation make them ideal for rest and relaxation.
A Note on Certifications
When shopping for either fabric, certifications matter. Look for GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) or USDA for organic cotton and OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for bamboo. These certifications verify that the fabric has been tested for harmful substances and produced to recognized environmental and social standards.
At Nature's Fabrics, we source bamboo and organic cotton that meet these standards so you can sew with confidence knowing exactly what you're working with.
Ready to Shop?
Whether you're reaching for bamboo or organic cotton, you'll find premium options waiting for you. Browse our bamboo fabric deals and organic cotton deals, or explore the full range by fiber type, weight, and construction to find exactly what your next project calls for.